SSL certificate explained
An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that authenticates a website’s identity.
Secure Sockets Layer is an information file that generates an encrypted connection browser-server cryptographically. Once they connect, the SSL certificate is validated. That is the way to achieve protected communication between them. So, as a result, only the user and the website could access the user’s info, such as email address, payment details, etc.